This report analyses recent and so far insufficiently explored forms of extremism in Serbia, with a particular focus on anti-system extremism, the role of the Telegram digital platform and the instrumentalisation of environmental issues.

Anti-system extremism in Serbia represents one of the most serious threats to the democratic order, social stability, and security. Unlike the broader European context, this phenomenon in Serbia operates simultaneously “from below” – through far-right and anti-system actors on the social margins – and “from above”, through narratives, practices, and informal structures connected to the ruling political elite.